Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Rayhana Saleh Kuddah

Institutions
Department Microbiology Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Abstract
Background: Typhoid fever is an acute disease in the community caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria. How to spread the bacteria through oral-fecal with the intermediary of contaminated water and cooking. There are still many people in Indonesia who do not care about environmental cleanliness, especially in densely populated Jakarta. Varied clinical symptoms that make diagnosis difficult as well as laboratory results. So that research needs to be done to detect clinical symptoms or laboratory tests that are commonly found in typhoid fever patients today. Objective: To know the description of clinical symptoms, laboratory in adults with typhoid fever in the January-March period 2018. Methods: The type of this study was a retrospective descriptive study, using a cross sectional study design with a total sample of 84 medical records of patients. The study was conducted from October-December 2018 at Hospital X, East Jakarta. Retrieval of data obtained from the patients medical record. Results: Adult typhoid patients were hospitalized in Hospital X, East Jakarta, 32.24% aged 19-24 years, 58.33% female, and length of stay for 3 days was 40.48% with an average of 3.06 days. Patients who have a fever of 92.86%. Examination of widal O titer 1/320 positive at 34.52% and H titre 1/160 positive at 21.43%, normal Hb at 54.76%, normal leukocytes at 50%, normal platelets at 77.39%. Conclusion: Typhoid sufferers often occur in young adults, some patients have anemia

Keywords
Typhoid Fever, Widal Test

Topic
Community and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bEzCHPhxm8fG

Corresponding Author
Nova Yuliati

Institutions
Communication Post Graduate Program,
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Solo, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract— Citizens Concern for Aids (WPA) is the first form of community action and participation to respond to HIV and Aids in Indonesia and is officially recognized by the National Aids Commission. WPA has the readiness, ability and willingness to participate in preventing and overcoming problems caused by medical illness due to behavior in this case Hiv-Aids along with other diseases that accompany themselves independently. The study was conducted at WPA in 4 (four) districts in the city of Bandung. The results of this study show participation local women as agent in community health. process of critical exploration of women cadres in concerning Hiv-Aids among community members, and communication model for resolving low health literacy risk related Hiv-Aids. Using a qualitative descriptive paradigm with the case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. Keywords—communication, young women, reproductive health

Keywords
Women empowerment, health literacy, community health, hiv-aids.

Topic
Community and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aRQKVXbAFYJC

Corresponding Author
Ignasia Yunita Sari

Institutions
STIKES Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta

Abstract
Background: The digital era is developing fast and rapidly along with the development of gadget. Gadget becomes very popular including for preschoolers. Inappropriate gadget usage interferes with the childs growth process. Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship between duration of gadget usage and social interaction in preschool children in Terban, the working area of Puskesmas Gondokusuman II in 2018. Method: This was a correlational analytic survey with case control method. Data gathering was done in Terban sub-district on August 2018. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling with 74 respondents. Result: The result of statistical test shows p value of 0.025 (which means there is a difference in the proportion of social interaction between children who rarely use gadget and children who often use gadget. The result analysis also shows OR = 4.469. It means children who rarely use gadget have the opportunity of 4,469 times to have good social interaction. Conclusion and Recommendation: There is a significant relationship between duration of using gadget and social interaction. Children who rarely use gadget have 4,469 chances to have good social interaction. Further research regarding factors related to the use of gadget in preschool children is recommended.

Keywords
gadget, interaction, social interaction, preschool

Topic
Community and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aQzMExmkJU6b

Corresponding Author
Nita Emilia Thamrin

Institutions
a) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung
b) Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung
c) Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung

Abstract
Introduction: Determinants of childs health status can be seen in nutritional status. Nutritional status can be monitored regularly at the Posyandu. The weightgain of toddler in Posyandu at Padasuka only 60,85% in 2018. Aim: To determine the relationship between the intensity of visits to the posyandu and the nutritional status of toddlers. Method: The study was conducted in Padasuka Village on January 14-15, 2019. This research was an analytical study with a cross sectional research design. The study was conducted on 210 research subjects with sample selection in the form of cluster sampling. The intensity of visits to Posyandu was assessed using questionnaires. The statistical analysis test was carried out using the Fishers exact analysis method. Results: There was a relationship between the intensity of visits to the posyandu with the nutritional status of children with p=0.004. Furthermore, correlation showed p=0,013 and correlation was 17.06%. It because of posyandu visit was not the main determinant of nutritional status in toddler. Conclusion: There was a correlation between the intensity of maternal visits to the posyandu and the nutritional status of infants, but the relationship was not significant. There were other factors that directly influence the nutritional status of children.

Keywords
Nutritional Status, Posyandu, Toddler

Topic
Community and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WwZzA2NGYRcH

Corresponding Author
Wafa Fahriza Sanad

Institutions
1Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Bandung
2Clinical Pathology Department, Universitas Islam Bandung
3Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
The level of cleanliness, difficulty access to clean water, and population density of dwellings are factors that influence high incidence of scabies in developing countries. One factor contributing to the incidence of scabies especially in Islamic Boarding School are clean and healthy living behavior education programs. can protect and avoid scabies in Islamic boarding schools. Based on that, this study aims to compare method on clean and healthy living behavior by tutorials and providing a "Healthy Santri Pocket Book”. This study was a quasi-experiment with pre and post test approach. The results showed that tutorias the Pre-Test: 89.24, Post-Test Scabies: 89,26. While providing Healthy Santri Pocket Book Pre-Test : 76,89 Post-Test : 89,63. From these results, the better method in increasing students knowledge is through the Healthy Santri Pocketbook.

Keywords
PHBS, Scabies, Pesantren, Pocket book, Tutorials.

Topic
Community and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FbHDEQVTfz8d